初中英语作文4种黄金开头写法:附清晰实例与技巧

发布时间:2025-12-17 19:21  浏览量:15

初中英语作文的开头是“门面”,好的开头能快速点明主题、吸引阅卷老师注意,还能奠定全文的逻辑基调。很多同学开头常陷入“无话可说”或“表达生硬”的问题,其实掌握4种常见开头写法就能轻松解决。这4种开头覆盖了初中英语常考的议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等体裁,每个类型都搭配贴近课本和生活的实例,一看就懂、一学就会。

一、开门见山式开头:直截了当点主题

核心特点:直接点明作文主题或核心观点,不绕弯子,让读者一眼就知道文章要写什么。这种开头简洁高效,是初中英语作文最基础也最常用的写法,尤其适合记叙文、说明文和简单议论文。

适用场景:写“我的爱好”“最喜欢的科目”“难忘的一件事”“介绍我的朋友”等明确主题的作文;议论文中直接表达对某件事的看法(如“是否应该上网课”“要不要做家务”)。

优秀实例解析

1. 记叙文实例(主题:My Favorite Hobby)
开头句:My favorite hobby is reading books, and it has brought me a lot of happiness since I was 8 years old.
解析:直接点明“爱好是读书”,同时用“since I was 8 years old”补充时间背景,既点题又为下文写“读书的经历”铺垫,简洁且有衔接性。

2. 说明文实例(主题:Introduce My School)
开头句:My school is called Sunshine Middle School. It is located in the west of my city and has a history of 50 years.
解析:先交代学校名称,再用“located in...”和“has a history of...”补充核心信息,直接回应“介绍学校”的主题,符合说明文“客观清晰”的要求。

3. 议论文实例(主题:Should Students Do Housework?)开头句:I think students should do some housework at home. It is not only good for our parents but also for ourselves.
解析:用“I think...”直接表达观点“学生应该做家务”,接着用“not only...but also...”点出核心理由,为下文展开论证定下基调。

技巧点拨:开头可搭配“主题词+简单背景”(如时间、地点、原因),避免只写一句干巴巴的主题句。比如不说“My hobby is reading.”,而说“My hobby is reading, which I do every evening before going to bed.”,更丰满自然。

二、场景引入式开头:营造氛围带入境

核心特点:通过描述一个具体的场景、画面或瞬间,自然引出作文主题。这种开头有画面感,能让读者快速“代入”情境,尤其适合记叙文和情感类作文,能让文章更生动。

适用场景:写“难忘的一天”“一次有趣的活动”“感动的瞬间”“我的第一次尝试”等有具体情节的记叙文;也可用于书信类作文(如给朋友写回信,先描述收到信时的场景)。

优秀实例解析

1. 实例1(主题:An Unforgettable Trip)
开头句:Last summer, when the sun was shining brightly, my family and I stood at the gate of the Great Wall. The huge stone walls and crowded tourists made me excited immediately. That trip became the most unforgettable memory in my life.
解析:通过“last summer”“sun shining brightly”“gate of the Great Wall”等细节构建“长城前的场景”,用“excited”表达心情,自然引出“难忘的旅行”主题,画面感十足。

2. 实例2(主题:A Moving Moment)
开头句:It was a rainy afternoon. I forgot to take my umbrella and stood at the school gate, worrying about how to go home. Suddenly, a familiar figure appeared with an umbrella—It was my classmate Lily. That moment made me feel warm for a long time.
解析:用“rainy afternoon”“forgot umbrella”“stood at school gate”设置场景,再用“suddenly”引出关键人物,自然点出“感动的瞬间”,情节连贯且有情感张力。

3. 实例3(主题:My First Cooking Experience)
开头句:Last weekend, my mom was busy with work, so I decided to cook tomato and egg noodles for her. When I stood in the kitchen, looking at the tomatoes and eggs on the table, I felt a little nervous but excited. That was my first time cooking.
解析:通过“last weekend”“mom busy with work”交代背景,用“stood in the kitchen”“nervous but excited”描述场景和心情,自然引出“第一次做饭”的主题,符合记叙文“有情节、有情感”的要求。

技巧点拨:场景描述要“抓关键细节”,比如时间(last summer/rainy afternoon)、地点(school gate/kitchen)、动作(stood/looked)、心情(excited/nervous),不用写太多无关内容,点到为止即可引出主题。

三、问题设问式开头:引发思考促兴趣

核心特点:用一个或两个与主题相关的问题开头,引发读者思考,同时自然带出文章要讨论的内容。这种开头能吸引注意力,让阅卷老师产生“想知道答案”的兴趣,尤其适合议论文、说明文和观点类作文。

适用场景:写“是否应该使用手机”“上网的利与弊”“如何保持健康”“怎样学好英语”等需要表达观点或提供方法的作文;也可用于记叙文(用设问引出回忆)。

优秀实例解析

1. 议论文实例(主题:Should Students Use Mobile Phones at School?)
开头句:Do you often see students use mobile phones in class? Some people think it is bad for study, but others say it can help with learning. Today, I want to talk about whether students should use mobile phones at school.
解析:用“Do you often see...”这个贴近校园生活的问题引入,再用“some...others...”引出不同观点,最后点明“要讨论的主题”,逻辑清晰且能引发思考。

2. 说明文实例(主题:How to Keep Healthy)开头句:What should we do to keep healthy? Do you know that eating well and exercising more are the two key points? Let me tell you some easy ways to stay healthy.
解析:用两个问题直接点出“健康”主题,第二个问题还暗示了下文的核心内容,自然引出“介绍保持健康的方法”,符合说明文“传递信息”的目的。

3. 记叙文实例(主题:A Person I Admire)
开头句:Who is the person you admire most? Is it a famous star or a great scientist? For me, the person I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Wang.
解析:用两个设问引出“崇拜的人”这个主题,再通过对比“明星/科学家”和“我的老师”,突出主题人物,让开头更有层次。

技巧点拨:问题要“贴近主题、贴近生活”,不能太抽象。初中作文开头一般用1-2个问题即可,不用过多,问完后要及时“回答”或“点题”,避免让问题悬着。比如问完“Should we do housework?”后,马上接“I think we should...”,衔接更自然。

四、名言谚语式开头:提升格调显积累

核心特点:用一句初中阶段学过的简单名言、谚语或俗语开头,引出主题或观点。这种开头能体现出你的词汇积累,让文章更有格调,同时增强观点的说服力,适合议论文、观点类作文和励志类记叙文。

适用场景:写“坚持的重要性”“友谊的价值”“努力与成功”“珍惜时间”等有明确观点或励志主题的作文;也可用于书信类作文(如鼓励朋友时用名言开头)。

优秀实例解析

1. 议论文实例(主题:The Importance of Hard Work)
开头句:As the old saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” This sentence tells us that hard work is the key to success. I deeply agree with this idea.
解析:引用初中阶段常用的谚语“No pain, no gain.”(没有付出,就没有收获),直接点出“努力的重要性”,用谚语增强观点的说服力,同时体现词汇积累。

2. 励志记叙文实例(主题:My Experience of Learning English)
开头句:My English teacher often says, “Practice makes perfect.” I really understood this sentence after I improved my English by practicing speaking every day.
解析:引用老师的话(类似名言的生活化表达),既符合初中生活场景,又自然引出“通过练习提高英语”的记叙文主题,让开头有哲理且不生硬。

3. 观点类作文实例(主题:The Value of Friendship)
开头句:It is said that “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I have a good friend who helped me when I was in trouble, and this made me know the true value of friendship.
解析:引用谚语“患难见真情”,再通过“我的朋友帮我”的暗示,自然引出“友谊的价值”主题,谚语与下文情节呼应,逻辑连贯。

技巧点拨关键原则是“熟用不生僻”,只选初中课本里学过或常考的谚语,比如“Where there is a will, there is a way.”(有志者事竟成)、“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”(只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻),不要用不认识的复杂名言,避免写错或用错。引用后一定要“解释”或“衔接主题”,比如引用后接“This sentence tells us that...”,让名言和主题关联起来。

总结:开头写法选择小技巧

1. 看体裁选开头:记叙文优先用“场景引入式”或“开门见山式”;议论文优先用“问题设问式”或“名言谚语式”;说明文优先用“开门见山式”。

2. 看主题选开头:情感类、情节类主题(如“难忘的事”)用“场景引入式”;观点类、道理类主题(如“环保的重要性”)用“问题设问式”或“名言谚语式”;简单介绍类主题(如“我的家庭”)用“开门见山式”。

3. 简单为王:初中作文开头不用追求“华丽复杂”,清晰、点题、无语法错误最重要。哪怕用最简单的“开门见山式”,只要表达准确,也能得高分。